The
Bali Calendar
As
WUKU has 7 days fixed, so 6 months in
Balinese calender means 210 days and one
year means 420 days(instead of 365 days
in roman calender) Most important
ceremonies are held in Bali every 30 Wuku
or 210 days except NYEPI which is
due every year(420 days)
| Days of The Week (Wuku) |
The Balinese Weeks (Wuku) Calender |
| Sunday |
Redite |
01.
SHINTA |
09.
JULUWANGI |
17.
KELURUT |
25.
BALA |
| Monday |
Soma |
02.
LANDEP |
10.
SUNGSANG |
18.
MERAKIH |
26.
UGU |
| Tuesday
|
Anggara |
03.
UKIR |
11.
DUNGULAN |
19.
TAMBIR |
27.
WAYANG |
| Wednesday |
Budha |
04.
KULANTIR |
12.
KUNINGAN |
20.
MEDANGKUNGAN |
28.
KELAWU |
| Thursday |
Respati |
05.
TAOLU |
13.
LAGKIR |
21.
MATAL |
29.
DUKUT |
| Friday
|
Sukra |
06.
GUMBREG |
14.
MEDANGSIA |
22.
UYE |
30.
WATUGUNUNG |
| Saturday
|
Saniscara |
07.
WARIGA |
15.
PUJUT |
23.
MENAIL |
TOTAL:
30 WUKU |
| |
|
08.
WARIGADEAN |
16.
PAHANG |
24.
PRANGBAKAT |

Months
of the Year
|
Months of the Year - Called Sasih which means seasons
the seasons are;
|
| JANUARY |
KAPITU |
JULY |
KASA |
| FEBRUARY |
KAHULU |
AUGUST |
KARO |
| MARCH |
KASANGA |
SEPTEMBER |
KATIGA |
| APRIL |
KADASA |
OCTOBER |
KAPAT |
| MAY |
JHISTA |
NOVEMBER |
KALIMA |
| JUNE |
SADHA |
DECEMBER |
KAAENEM |

New
Year, January 1st: The first
of January is a national holiday, Indonesians
usually celebrate New Year's Eve in various
forms and festivities. It is not a traditional
celebration.
Idul
Fitri: This celebration is based
upon the lunar calendar, therefore it does
not always fall on the same date or month
of the solar calendar. The celebration marks
the conclusion of a one-month fasting period
which is religiously observed by all Moslems.
The celebration follows general prayers
at the Mosque after which people visit each
other to pay respects and ask their elders
and friends for forgiveness. Special foods
are prepared for the occasion and eaten
in a communal meal. Indonesians celebrate
Eidil Fitri for two days as a national holidays.
Proclamation
of Independence, August 17th:
Similar to the July 4th celebrations in
the United States. Each year, august the
17th is celebrated nationwide. The highlight
of the celebration is a flag-raising ceremony
held at the State Palace, Jakarta. On August
16, the President delivers a State Address
to the nation giving the Government's account
before the Parliament with regard to domestic
as well as foreign policies. Various activities
undertaken during the celebrations, cover
the fields of: sports, boy scout and girl
guide activities, scientific and literary
competitions, elections of exemplary teachers,
students, social workers, doctors and so
forth. Those who succeed in being selected
as exemplary persons are given an audience
with the President in a celebration held
at the Palace. The Proclamation of Independence
Day is also commemorated and celebrated
by Indonesian Embassies, Consulate Generals
and abroad together with members of the
Indonesian community.
Christmas:
Christmas is celebrated nationwide,
particularly by those who profess the Christian
faith. Celebrations during Christmas day
and the day after, besides the universal
way, have a somewhat regional flavor throughout
the various cultures in Indonesia.

Other
major religious holidays:
Major celebrations with respect
to other religions are commemorated by those
who follow the religions concerned are proclaimed
as National Holidays by the Government.
Moslem
religious holidays
Idul
Adha: Pilgrimage holiday
The Moslem Day
of sacrifices, commemorated with
mass prayers at mosque and in town square.
Goats and cattle are slaughtered and the
meat given to the poor and needy.
Muharram 1st:
Islamic New Year
Isra' and Mi'raj
of Prophet Mohammad: ascension
day
Maulud Nabi:
Birthday of Prophet Mohammad.
In Yogyakarta, celebrations to commemorate
of the birthday of the Prophet Mohammad,
about one week before the actual day, begin
with traditional ceremonies, carnivals and
festival (Sekaten).
The people of Yogyakarta and surroundings
generally believe that those participating
in the ceremonies commemorating the birth
of the Prophet will be blessed with a good
life and youthfulness.
On the first day, starting from 08:00 p.m.,
two melodiously tuned gamelan sets: Kyai
Nogowilogi and Kyai Guntur Madu are played
simultaneously in the Sultan's Palace (Keraton)
Ponconiti pavilion. At intervals a sermon
is given and verses of the Holy Qur'an script
are recited.
At midnight, guards of the Keraton escort
the two gamelan sets carried in procession
from the Ponconiti pavilion to the Masjid
Agung or Grand Mosque. At the Masjid Agung
yard, Kyai Nogowilogo is put in the north
Pagongan and the Kyai Guntur Madu in the
south. The two gamelan sets are played simultaneously
until the end of the Sekaten festivities
is declared at exactly 00:00 (midnight),
right after the two gamelan sets are carried
back into the Kraton Yogyakarta.
On the day of the birthday of Prophet Mohammad,
a parade of the Keraton guards and procession
of the Gunungan start from 8:00 a.m. at
the Northern Square.
Christian
religious holidays
Good
Friday
Ascension day of Jesus Christ

Buddhist
holiday
Waisak:
Buddha's birthday and death
In Yogyakarta, the religious procession
starts from the Mendut Temple located about
35 km northwest of Yogyakarta, to the Borobudur
temple.
Preceded by the holy fire, the Buddha statue
and a Miniature stupa are carried in a procession,
followed by the Bikhsus, clad in their yellow
robes and members of the Buddhist community
bringing with them candles and bundles of
flowers. The moment the moon is at it fullest,
the principal Holy Waicak ceremony starts,
comprising the commemoration of the birth
of Prince Sidharta, the moment he reached
Buddha-hood when meditating in the Uruvela
forest under the Bodhi tree and the moment
of his death and ascension to the Nirvana.
The Waicak ceremony in Yogyakarta is held
at the Marangjati Vihara.
Hindu
religious holiday
Nyepi: Saka New
Year
The Hindu Dharma New Year of the solar/lunar
(Caka) calendar is celebrated only in the
island of Bali.
This holiday falls on the Spring equinox
and is observed as a day of complete stillness.
No fire may be lit, no transport taken,
no work done. No one should be seen on the
roads. One day before Nyepi, the last day
of the old year, purification sacrifices
and offerings are placed at crossroads and
in the centers of the villages and towns
all over Bali. Priests chant mantras to
exorcise the demons (buta and kala) of the
old year.
In the evening the people of Bali bang gongs
and cymbals in all the corners of the family
compound and parade through the streets
with torches to make sure that all the lingering
evil spirits are aroused. In Denpasar (capital
city of Bali), thousands of boys gather
at streets. The next day, the day of Nyepi,
it is silent everywhere.
Other
national days commemorated include:
Pancasila Sanctity Day, October 1st
Armed Forces Day, October 5th
Youth Pledge Day, October 28th
Hero's Day, November 10th
Mother's Day, December 22nd
National Education Day, May 2nd
National Awakening Day, May 20th
National Children's Day, July 23rd
National Sports Day, September 8th
Festivals
and Events.
Bali
has many kinds of events and ceremony, so
there will be many chances for tourists
to witness this occasions. Just keep an
eye on some posters and advertisements that
inform about the upcoming events. Most of
free tourism magazines and newspapers are
available in hotels, shops, travel agents,
or even you can find them on the street.
Religious
festivals.
Odalan:
This festival is held as an anniversary
celebration for a temple's founding. Some
festivals last a couple of days, while others
can last for up to a week. The temple will
be decorated with flowers, palm leaves,
flags and bamboo towers. Most of them includes
noisy parades, food offerings and prayers
that will add religious fervor to the festive
atmosphere. And to make this occasion more
complete, generally there will be dancing,
food stalls and other events such as cock-fighting.
Melasti:
This festival is known as a purification
festival that is held one day before Nyepi.
On this time, villagers will dress with
their best clothes and make their way to
the sea or holy springs carrying umbrellas,
offerings of flowers and fruit, and sacred
statues. It is symbolize that all of these
activities are carried out amid the din
of gamelan and drums, and a great deal of
shouting, as on the following day, Nyepi,
all must be silent. As an additional information,
most of the celebrations are held at Tampaksiring
temple.
Eka
Dasa Rudra:
This festival is believed as the restoration
between good and evil balance, and become
the most important ceremony for Balinese
people. Acctually this ceremony is originally
held every hundred years, but now it is
being revised to be hold more frequently.
Non-religious
festivals.
Negara
bull races:
This is the most exciting event in Negara
and is know as "Mekepung" in Balinese.
It is usually be held between July and October.
The course is a 2-kilometer stretch of road,
and the teams are judged for speed and style.
Bulls are carefully selected for strength
and color, looked after and pampered, and
never used for ploughing the fields.
